Emergencies · US

Preparing for a flood

What matters most in a flood, what official guidance in the US says, and long-life food that suits it.

By the SupKit teamUpdated 2 min read

The short answer

In a flood, the things that matter most are important documents, insurance details, utility shut-offs, meeting point. The US message is 'Turn Around, Don't Drown': never walk, swim or drive through flood water.1

What matters most

  • Important documents
    Know where your important documents are kept. SupKit never asks you to upload them.
  • Insurance details
    Policy numbers and claim lines for home and contents insurance.
  • Utility shut-offs
    Where to turn off water, gas and electricity.
  • Meeting point
    Somewhere your household agrees to meet if you're separated.
  • Emergency contacts Essential
    Important numbers saved where you can reach them without the internet.
  • First aid kit Essential
    A stocked first aid kit that everyone knows where to find.
  • Drinking water Essential
    3 litres per person per day for drinking is the commonly recommended amount.
  • Flashlight Essential
    A flashlight for each part of the home you'd need to move around in the dark.

What official guidance in the US says

  • The US message is 'Turn Around, Don't Drown': never walk, swim or drive through flood water.1

Stay safe

Water and food for a few days

For two adults, SupKit's figures for 3 days are:

3 days
Drinking water4.8 gallons (18 L)
Food energy13,500 calories

Long-life food that suits a flood

Each of these keeps without a fridge:

  • Canned chili
  • Canned soup
  • Baked beans
  • Microwave rice pouch
  • Canned tuna
  • Crackers
  • Peanut butter
  • Dried fruit and nuts
  • Granola bars
  • Canned fruit

Allergies, dietary needs and children

Plan around everyone at home: allergies, intolerances and diets come first, and familiar food matters most for children. Recipes vary between brands, so always read the label of the product you buy.

FoodTypical allergensTypically suitable for
Canned chilivaries by recipecheck the label
Canned soupvaries by recipevegetarian
Baked beansnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan
Microwave rice pouch 250gnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan
Canned tunafishcheck the label
Crackerscereals containing glutenvegan
Peanut butterpeanutsvegan, gluten free
Dried fruit and nutstree nutsvegan, gluten free
Granola barsvaries by recipevegetarian
Canned fruitnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan, gluten free

Typical allergens and diets are SupKit's guide to the main ingredient, not a product's label.

  • US law names nine major food allergens: milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, peanuts, wheat, soybeans and sesame (sesame added from 2023).2
  • Labels must name each major allergen's source, either in brackets in the ingredient list or in a 'Contains' statement next to it.2
  • 'May contain' warnings are voluntary in the US, so not every maker uses them and their absence is not a guarantee.3

Young children

  • The CDC lists whole or chopped nuts and seeds, and spoonfuls of nut butter, as choking hazards for young children.4
  • Do not give honey to children under 12 months; it can cause infant botulism.5
  • Avoid salty foods such as canned foods and processed meats for young children.5

Questions

What do I need for a flood?

Important documents, Insurance details, Utility shut-offs, Meeting point, Emergency contacts, First aid kit, Drinking water, Flashlight.

How do I stay safe in a flood?

Six inches (15 cm) of moving water can knock you down; one foot (30 cm) can sweep a vehicle away.

Sources

  1. Floods, Ready.gov (US DHS / FEMA). Checked 28 October 2026.
  2. Food Allergies: What You Need to Know, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Checked 28 October 2026.
  3. Have Food Allergies? Read the Label, U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Checked 28 October 2026.
  4. Choking Hazards | Infant and Toddler Nutrition, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Checked 28 October 2026.
  5. Foods and Drinks to Avoid or Limit | Infant and Toddler Nutrition, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Checked 28 October 2026.

We summarise official guidance in our own words. Always follow advice from your local authorities.

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