Emergencies · Canada

Preparing for a flood

What matters most in a flood, what official guidance in Canada says, and long-life food that suits it.

By the SupKit teamUpdated 3 min read

The short answer

In a flood, the things that matter most are important documents, insurance details, utility shut-offs, meeting point. Keep important papers on an upper floor or high shelf, away from floodwater.1

What matters most

  • Important documents
    Know where your important documents are kept. SupKit never asks you to upload them.
  • Insurance details
    Policy numbers and claim lines for home and contents insurance.
  • Utility shut-offs
    Where to turn off water, gas and electricity.
  • Meeting point
    Somewhere your household agrees to meet if you're separated.
  • Emergency contacts Essential
    Important numbers saved where you can reach them without the internet.
  • First aid kit Essential
    A stocked first aid kit that everyone knows where to find.
  • Drinking water Essential
    3 litres per person per day for drinking is the commonly recommended amount.
  • Flashlight Essential
    A flashlight for each part of the home you'd need to move around in the dark.

What official guidance in Canada says

  • Keep important papers on an upper floor or high shelf, away from floodwater.1
  • Find out in advance how to shut off your home's electricity and gas.1

Stay safe

Water and food for a few days

For two adults, SupKit's figures for 3 days are:

3 days
Drinking water18 L
Food energy13,500 calories

Long-life food that suits a flood

Each of these keeps without a fridge:

  • Canned chili
  • Canned soup
  • Baked beans
  • Microwave rice pouch
  • Canned tuna
  • Crackers
  • Peanut butter
  • Dried fruit and nuts
  • Granola bars
  • Canned fruit

Allergies, dietary needs and children

Plan around everyone at home: allergies, intolerances and diets come first, and familiar food matters most for children. Recipes vary between brands, so always read the label of the product you buy.

FoodTypical allergensTypically suitable for
Canned chilivaries by recipecheck the label
Canned soupvaries by recipevegetarian
Baked beansnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan
Microwave rice pouch 250gnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan
Canned tunafishcheck the label
Crackerscereals containing glutenvegan
Peanut butterpeanutsvegan, gluten free
Dried fruit and nutstree nutsvegan, gluten free
Granola barsvaries by recipevegetarian
Canned fruitnone of the main allergens in its main ingredientvegan, gluten free

Typical allergens and diets are SupKit's guide to the main ingredient, not a product's label.

  • Canada names 11 priority allergens: eggs, milk, mustard, peanuts, crustaceans and molluscs, fish, sesame, soy, sulphites, tree nuts, and wheat and triticale.2
  • Packaged foods must declare priority allergens and gluten sources by plain source names in the ingredient list, a 'Contains' statement, or both.3
  • Companies may add a 'May contain' warning for possible cross-contamination; it is not a substitute for good manufacturing practices.3

Young children

  • Health Canada says peanuts and other nuts, seeds, popcorn and hard candies are not safe for children under four.4
  • Never give any kind of honey to babies under one, including in food, water, formula or on a soother.5
  • Prepare food for young children with little or no added salt or sugar.4

Questions

What do I need for a flood?

Important documents, Insurance details, Utility shut-offs, Meeting point, Emergency contacts, First aid kit, Drinking water, Flashlight.

How do I stay safe in a flood?

Even small-looking floods can kill, so get away from the water.

Sources

  1. Floods – Get prepared, Government of Canada (Public Safety Canada). Checked 28 October 2026.
  2. Food allergies, Health Canada. Checked 28 October 2026.
  3. Before you shop: food allergies and allergen labelling, Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Checked 28 October 2026.
  4. Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants: Recommendations from Six to 24 Months, Health Canada. Checked 28 October 2026.
  5. Infant botulism, Health Canada. Checked 28 October 2026.

We summarise official guidance in our own words. Always follow advice from your local authorities.

One less thing to worry about

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